【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforAssessingtheThermalStabilityofMaterialsbyMethodsofAcceleratingRateCalorimetry
【原文标准名称】:用加速率量热计法评定材料热稳定性的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1981-1998(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E27.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:热危害;热稳定性;量热法
【英文主题词】:calorimetry;thermalhazard;thermalstability
【摘要】:Thedatafromthisguideseldom,ifever,directlysimulatethermalandpressureeventsintheprocessing,storage,andshippingofchemicals.However,thedataobtainedfromthisguidemaybeused,withsuitableprecautions,topredictthethermalandpressurehazardsassociatedwithprocessing,storage,andshippingofachemicalormixtureofchemicalsafterappropriatescalingofthedata.Thishasbeenaddressedintheliterature(1-9)butisbeyondthescopeofthisguide.Thisguideissuitable,undertheproperconditions,fortheinvestigationoftheeffectsofcatalyst,inhibitors,initiators,reactionatmospheres,materialsofconstruction,or,ifavailable,agitation(see6.1.2).Interpretationofthetime-temperatureortime-pressuredatamaybepossibleforrelativelysimplesystemsthroughtheuseofsuitabletemperature-dependentkinetictheoriessuchastheArrheniusandAbsoluteReactionRatetheories(10-11).1.1Thisguidecoverssuggestedproceduresfortheoperationofacalorimetricdevicedesignedtoobtaintemperatureandpressuredataasafunctionoftimeforsystemsundergoingaphysicochemicalchangeundernearlyadiabaticconditions.1.2Thisguideoutlinesthecalculationofthermodynamicparametersfromthetime,temperature,andpressuredatarecordedbyacalorimetricdevice.1.3Theassessmentoutlinedinthisguidemaybeusedoverapressurerangefromfullvacuumtotheratedpressureofthereactioncontainerandpressuretransducer.Thetemperaturerangeofthecalorimetertypicallyvariesfromambientto500176C,butalsomaybeuserspecified(see6.6).1.4Thisstatementdoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificsafetyprecautionsareoutlinedinSection7.
【中国标准分类号】:N11
【国际标准分类号】:17_200_10
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】: